What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?

They are sets of words (often, but not only, pairs) that differ phonetically, but only in one way at a time. pot, cot, hot, tot

 

2 What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?

 

Phonemes are abstract units, while phones are the physical realizations produced in actual speech. Each phoneme has different versions of phones. /t/ is the phoneme while [t] is the phone  When a phone has a number of versions, we refer to them as allophones of that phoneme.

 

Allophones have what is known as a complementary distribution. In other words, allophones occur in distinct places in the syllable structure and therefore are not strictly interchangeable.  However, they can be exchanged with no loss of meaning and only a little strangeness of sound.

 

 

 

3 Which segments in the pronunciation of the following words are most likely to be affected by elision?  Explain why. 

  1.       Windmill
  2.       Vegetable
  3.       Sandbox

 

Elision involves the loss of a sound that would be articulated in a careful pronunciation.  The most frequently elided consonants in English are /t/ and /d/, particularly when they occur between other consonants.  you and me /juændmi/  /juənmi/  windmill /windmil/  /winmil/ In the environment of a preceding nasal [n] and a following nasal [m], the stop sound [d] is elided.

mostly /moυstli/  /moυsli/  attempts /ətεmpts/  /ətεmps/  Vowels  Bottle /bɒtəl/  /bɒtl/  Hidden /hidən/  /hidn/  Camera /kæmərə/  /kæmrə/

 

4 What are open and closed syllables? Provide 3 example of each.    chech the attachement for # 4

 

 

 

5 Match the minimal pairs

 

 

Vet

Heel

Tap

bun

sane

 

1 ban

2 tape

3 meal

4 chain

5 vote

 

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