Discuss policing and law enforcement.

Research Paper Instructions and Topics All students will prepare a research paper that is appropriate for the university level. The paper must be footnoted in accordance with the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. The Teaching Assistants will discuss APA formatting as well as valuable research tools such as Google Scholar and LexisNexis during one of the Friday discussion sessions. The paper must be at least four but no more than six pages long, double spaced. The paper should also be paginated. Students are expected to submit the paper electronically to their Teaching Assistant by noon on November 9. The paper is worth 25% of the final grade. Students are urged to complete their papers well in advance in order to avoid last minute computer glitches, illness, or other unexpected problems. As noted in the syllabus, late submissions will be penalized at a rate of 5 points per day, and papers will not be accepted more than one week past the due date. Students are encouraged to take advantage of the University’s Writing Center while preparing their papers. Appointments should be scheduled well in advance of the due date to ensure that assistance can be provided in a timely manner. Additional resources for learning how to prepare good quality research are available online. Resources include the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/). Students may also wish to watch YouTube tutorials that can be found by searching for topics such as “APA sample paper”. Points for the paper will be awarded according to the following rubric: # Points • Extent and quality of research 20 • Use of research and analysis to make compelling arguments 20 • Organization (use of subheadings and a logical sequential presentation of findings and recommendations) 20 • Quality of writing (strong introductory and concluding paragraphs, correct spelling and grammar, short clear sentences, etc.) 20 • Extent to which directions were followed (four-to-six pages in length, double spaced, submitted online prior to the deadline, APA citation style, etc.) 20 100 Plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty are strictly forbidden. Simple plagiarism is occasionally using words or ideas from outside sources without appropriate citations. Aggravated plagiarism consists of purchasing a paper, having another person write a paper, or the extensive copying of words or ideas from outside sources without documentation. SafeAssign software, which identifies areas of overlap between submitted assignments and existing works, will be used to identify acts of plagiarism. Choose one of the following four topics for your research paper. Be sure to address all of the issues/questions identified for each option. Issues of Law 1. Colleges and universities throughout the country are re-evaluating the way in which they deal with allegations of sexual assault. In so doing, they have found themselves in a legal minefield as they try to balance the rights of the accuser and the accused. Evidence of this problem can be found in the fact that more than 30 men sued educational institutions between January 2014 and April 2015 alleging due-process violations in sexual assault cases. Your paper should begin by documenting the extent to which sexual assault is believed to be a problem on college campuses. What are the most significant changes that have occurred in university policies and practices during the last five or six years? Briefly describe the way in which the University at Albany now handles this type of allegation. Do you think that the policy is fair to all concerned? Policing and Law Enforcement 2. Public outrage following the deaths of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri and other minorities around the country have put a spotlight on the tension that often divides the police and the community. Using data wherever possible, identify the principle sources and extent of this mutual mistrust. You should then describe some of the ways that various communities are trying to address the problem. Of the initiatives that you studied, which one do you think is best? Be sure to take practical issues such as expense and ease of implementation into consideration when making your recommendation. Institutional Corrections 3. Discuss the challenges that mentally ill offenders pose for correctional administrators. Your discussion should first document the magnitude of the problem and the ways in which incarceration can impact the mentally ill. The paper should then focus on the ways in which the presence of mentally ill inmates affects other inmates, staff, and facility operations as a whole. What types of strategies have officials implemented in an effort to address these challenges? Which ones seem to make the most sense to you? Juvenile Justice 4. The juvenile justice system is not intended to be punitive. Rather, juveniles are supposed to receive care, treatment, and educational services consistent with the doctrine of parens patriae, i.e., the state as parent. All things considered, how successful has the juvenile justice system been in meeting this ideal? What, in your opinion, are the issues that most need to be addressed? Would it be better to transfer juveniles to the adult system where they will at least receive the full array of Constitutional rights?

Discuss your secondary sources (grammars, dictionaries, journal articles, book chapters, books, etc.), and explain how they tie in with your topic.

This Is the Title of My Essay in Boldface This is the abstract (about 150-250 words, and single spaced). This paper presents a case study of the adjective ready and discusses its properties when it occurs in the Tough construction (TC). The paper discusses the active and passive infinitive variation in the TC with evidence from the Corpus of Late Modern English Texts, the British National Corpus, and the Oxford English Dictionary. The ambiguity created by the active infinitive and the effect of the semantics of the subject on the choice of the infinitive form are also discussed. The results show that the TC with ready has become more frequent in BrE, and unlike with typical Tough predicates, the passive infinitive has persisted, most likely because of the possible ambiguity with the active. The data also show that when the subject is [+HUMAN], the passive infinitive is used exclusively. 1 Introduction In this section you introduce the topic of you paper and the goals of the study. The essay is written using Times New Roman 12 point, and the margins are 2.5 centimeters around. On top of the first page (only the first page!) provide your name and other pertinent information. The line spacing is 1.5 so that it is easier for the teacher to make markings between the lines, and it also improves readability. The length of the essay (excluding references and appendices) should be about six pages. 2 Background In this section, you discuss your secondary sources (grammars, dictionaries, journal articles, book chapters, books, etc.), and explain how they tie in with your topic. Here, if you have not done so in the introduction, you can (re)state your research question(s) and/or hypothesis in relation to the background materials. 3 Materials and method In this section, you introduce you materials, i.e., the corpus or corpora that you have used. If you are using well-known corpora such as the BNC, COCA, COHA, and so forth, a short and general description is enough. Indicate if you, for instance, are focusing on a particular segment of a corpus such as the spoken section of the BNC. If you have collected your own corpus, give a detailed description about the process and the contents of the corpus. When you are describing your method, be specific. Tell which concordancer(s) you used (BNCweb / BYU interface / AntConc / etc.), which search string(s) you used, and comment on the precision and recall. If you had to go through the examples manually, tell what kind of irrelevant tokens you discarded (give examples!). In general, walk the reader through the whole process by which you ended up with the relevant instances you will be discussing in the paper. 4 Results / Findings Here you present your findings. What kind of instances you found, how many, in which segments of the corpus or corpora, etc. Tables and/or graphs are usually helpful here to illustrate and organize your data. In this paper, which is quite short, I would recommend you include tables and graphs in the Appendix. 5 Discussion In this section you discuss your findings. What came up in the data; what was interesting; what was surprising; and so forth. Try to find explanations for the phenomena. 6 Conclusion Restate the research questions and goals, and how they were (or were not!) achieved. Restate the main findings and conclusions. Present some avenues for further research. References (follow the APA style! Notice single line spacing) Bardel, C., Falk, Y., & Lindqvist, C. (2013). Multilingualism in Sweden. In D. M. Singleton, J. A. Fishman, L. Aronin, & M. Ó Laoire (Eds.), Current multilingualism: A new linguistic dispensation (pp. 247-260). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Cheshire, J. (2008). Still a gender-biased language? English Today, 24(1), 7-10. Romaine, S. (2000). Language in society (2nd ed.). Cary, NC: Oxford University Press. Trudgill, P. (2000). Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society (4th ed.). London: Penguin. Appendix A Appendix B etc.

It is important for managers to develop a global mindset. How can an organization help this process?

Please respond to the essay questions with complete responses. 1. It is important for managers to develop a global mindset. How can an organization help this process? 2. Describe emotional labor? List the types of jobs that involve emotional labor. 3. The local marketing specialist at the large brewery company developed a new advertising campaign for the fall sales. The ads primarily were directed at a sports event. The marketing group worked for months with a top advertising firm on the campaign. Efforts were successful in terms of providing higher demand for their kegs of beer at sports stadiums. However, the production department were not notified of the advertising and not prepared for the increase demand. The company was forced to buy empty kegs at a premium price. It also had to brew some of the lower-priced keg beer in vats that would have been used for higher-priced specialty beer. The result was that the brewery sold more of the lower-priced keg beer and less of the higher priced products that summer. Moreover, the company could not initially fill consumer demand for the keg beer, resulting customer dissatisfaction. Use the open system perspective to explain what has occurred at the brewery. 4. According to the text and the organizational learning perspective, what are the four organizational learning processes? Explain each process. 5. You are a member of a large international sales team. Several of the representatives have faced the questions of paying foreign government officials under the table in order to perform business in other countries. What (3) strategies should an organization consider to resolve this type of ethical issues for foreign sales representatives. 6. A good friend and business colleague of yours is a diversity awareness consultant. He/she has submitted a business proposal to a company that wants to address stereotyping and prejudice. The consultant claims that his proposal includes a training module that teaches employee to avoid stereotyping and placing others in categories. Discuss the accuracy of this consultant’s claim and explain what training programs can do regarding stereotyping. 7. What has research taught us about differences in the values across cultures? What are some of the warning flags? 8. What are the strategies used to reduce cognitive dissonance? 9. Sometimes we have a fragmentation between personal values and individual behavior. Explain what this means? What factors contribute to this fragmentation? 10. Five employees are complaining about their pay? Two of them leave the position, the third decides to complain to HRS about the low pay, and the other two accept the low pay. Explain why the employees exhibit different behaviors even though they believe they receive low pay. 11. What are the four dimensions of emotional intelligence? Explain how they stand out in a hierarchy? 12. Employees in a retail store warehouse continue to make inventory errors and break items that are to be shipped. An analysis of the situation reveals that individual competencies are poorly matched to the job position/requirements. Provide three different strategies that would potentially improve this kind of person-job matching. 13. Explain why social networks are sometimes considered the “dark side”. 14. What is considered information overload? 15. Explain the four stages of the creative process. The following statements are true or false. Please defend your answer. If you respond that the statement is true, then you need a statement to support it. The same reasoning if you respond false to a statement. For example: Smaller teams have more process. False; Small teams operate effectively because they have less process loss. 16. The Quartz Company has an organizational team with members that are very interdependent but have different goals. The organization should attempt to reduce the level of interdependence. T or F 17. The influence of cognitive reasoning and emotions on attitudes is most apparent when they agree with each other. T or F 18. Jane’s emotions are influenced by her personality, not just from workplace experiences. T or F 19. Executive leadership need to keep in mind that emotions shape employee attitudes and attitudes influence various forms of work-related behavior. T or F 20. According to the open systems perspective, most organizations have one working part rather than many subsystems. T or F 21. Diversity awareness training purpose is to educate employees about systemic discrimination as well as prejudices that occur through stereotyping. T or F 22. Open systems cannot exist without depending on an external environment, whereas closed systems can exist without dependence on an external environment. T or F 23. The three components that compose attitudes: emotions, behaviors, and beliefs. T or F 24. The halo effect indicates that a supervisor’s initial expectations influence your behavior so that you are more likely to act consistently with those expectations in consequent encounters. T or F 25. An example of systematic research investigation is that it does not require the process of data collection.