How does the opponent-process theory explain why drug addiction is so difficult to break?

The opponent-process theory suggests that we often experience emotions in opposing pairs such as fear and relief or pleasure and pain. When we experience one end of the spectrum, the other end is temporarily suppressed and thus we rarely experience the two at the same time. However, there are times when we experience both emotions before the first emotion fades. When this happens, the experience can be uncomfortable or even strangely enjoyable.

A good example of this process is skydiving, which was the basis of the primary research into this theory. When a person skydives for the very first time, the jump elicits high levels of fear and relatively low levels of pleasure, even upon landing. However, as the skydiver gains more experience, the level of fear decreases while pleasure increases. Often, the skydiver feels both at the same time, resulting in high levels of excitement.

Another example is shopping and the guilt that often follows. For example, a woman finds a new dress that she loves but not having the money, she charges the new dress. She immediately feels excitement and pleasure with her new purchase. However, soon after getting home, she begins to feel guilt for charging a dress that she wanted, but did not really need.

Now, read the following article:

Based on your analysis of the article, explain in detail how the opponent-process theory works. Be sure to address the following:

  • How does the opponent-process theory explain why drug addiction is so difficult to break?
  • With this understanding, what can a person do to affect their emotions in a way that helps them break their addiction?

Write your initial response in 3–4 paragraphs. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

By Saturday, December 19, 2015, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through Wednesday, December 23, 2015, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses. In your responses, consider the following:

  • Have your peers correctly described how the opponent-process theory works? Why or why not?
  • Do you agree with your peers’ interpretation of how the opponent-process theory explains the tenacity of drug addiction? Why or why not? What, if anything, would you add or remove from their interpretation?
  • Do you agree with your peers’ opinions about how drug addiction may be broken? Why or why not?

Analyze at least three potential management conflicts that may arise due to the identified differences and propose solutions for each to help combat these conflicts.

Conduct research using the Internet regarding the differences in culture, management styles, and communication strategies between the U.S. and Cambodia. Analyze at least three potential management conflicts that may arise due to the identified differences and propose solutions for each to help combat these conflicts. Use at least one chart or graph in your PowerPoint presentation.

Create a PowerPoint presentation (approximately 10 slides) containing both your assessment of the differences, as well as the potential conflicts. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources. Please be sure to cite, in proper APA format, the information sources you used both within the body of your presentation and on a reference slide at the end of your presentation.

Also, you may use PowerPoint’s notes feature to further articulate your reasoning for the selection of the identified conflicts.

Discuss your view on what constitutes ethical behavior.

For this last essay the theme is ethics. In 2 to 4 pages discuss your view on what constitutes ethical behavior. You are free to use any of the readings we’ve done in the last part of the semester to serve as a context for your discussion (Kant’s Grounding, Camus’ The Stranger, and Sartre’s Respectable Prostitute and The Flies). You may present a criticism of the philosophical view you are addressing or explain how you’ve appropriated elements of that view. On the other hand you may focus mainly on developing and presenting your own views. In either case, be sure to explain the underlying principles and rationale for your view and consider any possible counter-examples that might undermine your account of what counts as ethical behavior. Some possible issues to consider are the notions of freedom and human agency, authenticity, the human capacity for ethical reasoning, and the role of religious or social views in grounding what counts as ethical behavior. One question you might contemplate to get the cognitive juices flowing is the following: “Is it possible for a person to be 100% certain that what he or she is doing is morally correct? Why or why not?” Your answer to this question should help you in determining what you ultimately will take to be ethical behavior. Once again, the prompt is: “What constitutes ethical behavior”?

Describe two tasks that you believe students or potential students would want to perform on the site.

Conduct a partial usability analysis of the Rasmussen website. http://www.rasmussen.edu/ In 1 page

  • Describe two tasks that you believe students or potential students would want to perform on the site.
  • Go to the site, and attempt to perform both tasks. Record your experience for each, noting the time it took to perform each task.
  • What recommendations would you make to the webmaster of the site based on your test?

Submit your completed assignment to the drop box below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Answer

Explain why you have chosen these criteria. How will they indicate success?

It’s important to determine if the techniques you are implementing have the desired result. For this portion of your marketing plan, in 2 pages

  • What are the specific criteria you will use to measure the results and success of your Internet Marketing plan?
    • Consider such measures as click-throughs on certain pages, online transactions, number of email addresses captured each day, etc.
  • Explain why you have chosen these criteria. How will they indicate success?

Identify at least two (2) industries that are currently using common data exchange and data management trends.

 

“Database Trends”  Please respond to the following:

  • Identify at least two (2) industries that are currently using common data exchange and data management trends. Rank the success of each implementation based on the ease of implementation, ease of use, and costs.
  • Speculate the data exchange and data management trends that may take place in the next five to ten (5-10) years. Justify your response.

How would Freud or a psychodynamic thinker evaluate the effectiveness of therapy?

Assignment 2: Influence of the Unconscious

The discovery of the unconscious is typically attributed to Freud even though it has roots long before Freud was born. Freud was, however, influential in popularizing the unconscious. Freud and his followers maintained that much of what influences us is unconscious. The better we are able to discover these influences, the more we are able to moderate or change these influences in our behavior, thoughts, and emotions.

What implications does this have for morals and ethics?
Address the issue of responsibility — for example, what implications does this have for acting-out or criminal behavior?
What was Freud’s view of human nature?
What role would this play in understanding the importance of therapy?
How would Freud or a psychodynamic thinker evaluate the effectiveness of therapy?

Has globalization been good or bad for the post 1945 (and you may want to begin in the 1980’s) world? It would probably be better to discuss only briefly the general pros and cons, and focus more on a few selected areas or countries.

Two three paged essays on two topics listed below. The paper should be very well written and provide great attention to detail and the topics at hand. It is important that you follow the assigments to the T and all components of each questions are answered in a thorough manner. I also want to be notfied which topics you are planning on choosing before you go forward with the assignment. It should not contain outrageous vocabulary words to try and impress but instead should focus on answering the questions to the best possible potential. In addition, the page requirement do not include a title page and one is not necessary for this assignment. In addition paragraphs should be written with atleast 6-8 sentences per paragraph and not be indented every two lines to fill space. This is a very important assignment and holds big weight in the class and shoukd completed wth the utmost care.

 

Assgnment is as follows:

 

2 three-page essays answering two of the following questions.

 

1. How has the status on women changed in the post 1945 world? You may discuss individual countries or regions. You might want to consider how economic circumstances, government policy or cultural, religious trends have affected the status of women.

 

2. Has globalization been good or bad for the post 1945 (and you may want to begin in the 1980’s) world?  It would probably be better to discuss only briefly the general pros and cons, and focus more on a few selected areas or countries.

 

3. What are the successes and failures of United States foreign policy since World War II? Why did these successes or failures occur.  You may want to limit your answer to a few test cases.

 

4. The post-1945 world saw the eventual triumph of neoliberalism, i.e. radical free market economy policy in several countries beginning in the late 1970’s.  Discuss several case studies where this new policy produced beneficial or negative outcomes.

 

5. How has the post-1945 world dealt with inequality between national and regional economies? Were specific strategies implemented or deal with this problem and were they successful. Were general economic trends working to worsen or ameliorate this problem.